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Irrigation Water Requirement

PRO

Estimate daily and seasonal crop water demand using the FAO reference ET method.

Hamish CookVerified

BAgSci, DipAg, Certified Farm Advisor (NZIPIM)

Agricultural scientist and farm advisor with 18 years across sheep/beef, dairy, and arable operations in New Zealand and Australia.

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About the Irrigation Water Requirement

Crop water requirement (ETc) = Reference ETโ‚€ ร— Crop coefficient (Kc). ETโ‚€ varies daily with temperature, humidity, wind and solar radiation.

Gross irrigation = Net requirement รท Application efficiency. Flood irrigation is ~65% efficient; pivot sprinklers ~80โ€“90%; drip irrigation ~90โ€“95%.

How it works

ET_c = K_c \times ET_0
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